That doesn’t mean cocaine benefits the testes, though.
In animal studies, cocaine has “really devastating effects on the testicles,” says researcher Victoria Cortessis, MSPH, PhD, assistant professor of preventive medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC in Los Angeles. “They get smaller and smaller.”
“I don’t think cocaine is protecting the cells from cancer. I think it’s more likely that it’s killing the cells and therefore they aren’t getting cancer,” Cortessis says.
Put It in Perspective
A doubled risk of cancer may sound pretty scary, but researchers caution that men who have smoked pot shouldn’t panic.
That’s because the odds that a man will get testicular cancer are pretty slim to start with. About 1 in 400 white men are diagnosed by the time they are 35, according to the National Cancer Institute. So even if you double that risk to 1 in 200, any one man’s chances are still pretty low.
The study also doesn’t prove that marijuana causes cancer.
In fact, the relationship the researchers found wasn’t easy to explain. Men with lighter habits or who had given up pot smoking had a higher risk of testicular cancer than those who were current smokers or who reported heavier use.
Researchers don’t think that means smoking more pot is actually safer.
Other studies, which were larger, found that cancer risk increased with the size of a man’s pot smoking habit. The new study may simply be too small to show the same relationship.
Doctors aren’t sure why marijuana may increase the risk for certain kinds of testicular cancer. The active ingredient in the drug, THC, is known to disrupt hormone signals in the body. That may put cells in the testes on a path to cancer. More research is needed before researchers can say for sure.
The overall story is that there’s an increased risk in marijuana users. It’s particular to the kinds of testicular tumors that are the most aggressive and therefore the most likely to put a man’s life at risk. What’s more, the finding is pretty consistent amongst these three studies, which is something we should be paying attention to.
Study Show Marijuana Increases Chances Of Testicular Cancer was originally published on blackdoctor.org
